These were all over my pant leg during a walk today — I have no idea how they got there. What are they

Burrs are seed pods covered in hooks, bristles, or Velcro-like spikes. These structures allow the seeds to stick to fur, feathers, and clothing — a clever evolutionary strategy known as epizoochory, which lets plants spread far beyond where they grow.

Common burr-producing plants include:

Burdock

Stickseed (Forget-me-nots when dried)

Sandbur

Beggar ticks / beggar lice

Tick-trefoil (desmodium)

Despite the nickname “ticks,” many of these are not insects at all, just seeds shaped in misleading ways.

Why Do They Stick So Aggressively?

Burrs evolved miniature hooks or barbs that function like nature’s version of Velcro. In fact, the invention of real Velcro in the 1940s was inspired by a scientist examining burrs under a microscope.

Their clingy design helps seeds:

Attach to animals and people

Travel long distances

Fall off later to germinate in a new area

What feels like a nuisance on your clothing is, biologically, a brilliant transportation system.

Are They Dangerous?

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